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Khulani Teacher Assessment Assistant


16 Jul 2025

23. Connecting the Dots: Life Skills Observations and Their Insights into Language & Maths (Across ELDAs)

23. Connecting the Dots: Life Skills Observations and Their Insights into Language & Maths (Across ELDAs)

While your primary checklist focuses on Life Skills, the beauty of early childhood assessment is how intertwined development is. Observations made during Life Skills activities often provide valuable insights into a child's Language and Mathematics development, which you'll note in your "General remarks" section. The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) encourages a holistic approach, recognizing that children's learning and development are interconnected.

How Life Skills Observations Inform Language Development:

Look for these indicators during Life Skills activities, particularly in children aged 4-6 (Young Children and Towards Grade R):

  • Drama & Role-Play (aligned with ELDA 5: Creativity):
    • Vocabulary: Observe if the child uses a variety of words, including those specific to their role-play scenario (e.g., during "doctor" play, do they use terms like "stethoscope," "patient").
    • Sentence Structure: Are they speaking in increasingly complex sentences as they express ideas and interact in pretend play?
    • Narrative Skills: Can they create a simple story or sequence events in their play, showing an understanding of beginning, middle, and end?
    • Communication: Do they take turns speaking, listen to others with concentration, respond to simple questions, and express their needs or ideas clearly to their peers and adults?
  • Music & Dance (Singing Action Songs) (aligned with ELDA 5: Creativity):
    • Pronunciation: Are they articulating words clearly when singing action songs and rhymes?
    • Following Verbal Cues: Can they follow multi-step instructions embedded in a song (e.g., "clap your hands, stomp your feet")?
    • Memory: Can they remember song lyrics, rhyming patterns, or simple word sequences from songs?
  • Beginning Knowledge (Discussions) (aligned with ELDA 6: Knowledge and Understanding of the World):
    • Answering Questions: Can they respond to "what," "where," "who," and increasingly "why" questions about topics related to their body, family, safety, or the natural world around them?
    • Descriptive Language: Can they describe objects, experiences, or feelings using a growing range of vocabulary and sensory words?
    • Recalling Events: Can they remember and talk about familiar people and events using time-related words (e.g., "yesterday," "later")?

How Life Skills Observations Inform Mathematics Development:

Look for these mathematical indicators during Life Skills activities:

  • Arts & Craft (Construction & Baking) (aligned with ELDA 5: Creativity and ELDA 4: Exploring Mathematics):
    • Shapes: Can they identify, name, or create basic 2-D (circle, square, triangle) and 3-D shapes in their constructions or baking activities?
    • Counting: Do they count materials (e.g., "I need 5 blocks") or ingredients accurately?
    • Spatial Reasoning: How do they fit pieces together, understand positional concepts like "on top," "under," "next to," "between," and "middle" when building or arranging items?
    • Patterns: Do they create and extend simple patterns with beads, blocks, or other craft materials?
    • Measurement: Do they use comparative language (e.g., "This one is bigger," "a lot of dough," "tall," "short," "empty," "full") while handling materials?
  • Physical Education (Games & Movement) (aligned with ELDA 1: Well-being and ELDA 4: Exploring Mathematics):
    • Counting: Can they count steps, jumps, or players during games and movement activities?
    • One-to-One Correspondence: Do they demonstrate an understanding that one item corresponds to one other item (e.g., one ball goes to one person)?
    • Spatial Awareness: Do they understand and respond to concepts like "over," "under," "through" obstacles, or directions like "forwards and backwards, up and down, upwards and downwards, left and right"?
    • Following Rules/Sequencing: Can they follow a sequence of steps or rules in a game, demonstrating an understanding of order?
  • Beginning Knowledge (Classification/Sorting) (aligned with ELDA 6: Knowledge and Understanding of the World and ELDA 4: Exploring Mathematics):
    • Sorting & Classification: Can they sort objects based on one or more attributes like colour, size, shape, or type (e.g., healthy vs. junk food, farm animals vs. wild animals)?
    • Number Recognition: Do they begin to recognize simple numerals in their environment (e.g., on a calendar, clock, or sign)?
    • Simple Problem Solving: Can they solve simple, everyday problems related to immediate experiences, often involving mathematical reasoning?

By observing these connections, you can provide a richer, more integrated "General remarks" section in your child's report, showcasing their holistic development as guided by the NCF's emphasis on integrated learning.

Khulani
Khulani Teacher Assessment Assistant


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